Melasma is a skin condition that turns parts of the face brown to gray-brown. Most of the time, these spots show up on the forehead, cheeks, nose, or upper lip area. They can also show up on the neck, arms, and other parts of the body that get much sun. To get melasma, your body makes too much of the pigment melanin. Melanin gives our skin, hair, and eyes their color.  

No one is sure what exactly causes melasma, but it has been linked to changes in hormones and being in the sun. It happens more often to women than to guys. Some people with melasma do not need to get treatment, but a lot of them do because it makes them look different.

Even though no one knows for sure, melasma is thought to be caused by a number of factors, including changes in hormones during pregnancy or while taking hormonal birth control, spending too much time in the sun, and a natural predisposition.

Hormones and Melasma: What They Do and How They Are Caused

Changes in hormones are a vital part of how melasma forms. Melasma may also be passed down through your genes. Mesopotamia is sometimes called "the mask of pregnancy" because many women get it when their hormones rise during pregnancy. That makes it even more important to be careful and get help from a professional if you have a history of melasma in your family or are more likely to get it.

Some people can get melasma or have it get worse when they use hormonal birth control. If you are likely to get melasma, you should talk to your doctor about your options before starting chemical birth control. Dealing with melasma can be hard on the mind and the body. To fully understand melasma, you must know that it is not who you are; it is a disease that many people have. 

The changes you can see in your face might make you feel less confident and less good about your worth. Researchers have found that melasma is more likely to happen to people whose families have had it. Your friends and family can help you deal with the mental effects of having melasma. You can also take care of yourself and go to therapy.

Choices for Treatment

Melasma cannot be fixed, but some methods can help lighten the color and keep it under control.

  • Creams for the skin: Some prescription creams, like those with azelaic acid, hydroquinone, retinoids, or corticosteroids, can help lighten melasma. It would help if you only used these with a doctor's advice.
  • Chemical Peels: A chemical solution is put on the skin during a chemical peel, which removes the top layer of skin and helps improve melasma. Depending on how bad your situation is, you may be told to get a superficial or medium-depth peel.
  • Laser therapy: Laser treatments, such as fractional laser or intense pulsed light (IPL), can attack dark spots on the skin and get rid of them. You might need more than one lesson to get the most out of them.

A unique tool is used in microdermabrasion to remove the top layer of skin gently. This non-invasive method can help lighten the color of melasma in the skin.

How to Find and Treat Melasma 

Most of the time, a doctor can look at someone and tell if they have melasma. The doctor might use a Wood's light to get a better look at your face. With this light, the doctor can better see how and where the skin is getting darker. 

It is expected to treat melasma thoroughly, which may include changing how you live as well as treating the visible signs. 

Azelaic acid, hydroquinone, tretinoin, corticosteroids, or creams with these ingredients are often the first things people with melasma try to treat. These creams help lighten the skin over time.

Your doctor may suggest chemical peels, microdermabrasion, or laser treatments if the treatments you use on your face do not work. These treatments should only be given by a trained individual so that they do not have too many harmful effects.

1. Oral Medicines: If changes in hormones cause your melasma, your doctor may give you pills that change your hormone levels.

2. Sun Protection: The best way to control melasma is to keep your face out of the sun. Every day, use a broad-spectrum sunscreen with at least SPF 30. Also, wear sunglasses and hats with wide brims to protect your face.

3. Lifestyle Changes: If you want to deal with melasma better, you can make changes to your lifestyle, like eating better and lowering your stress.

Which Products Are Best for Melasma and Hyperpigmentation?

In the case of Missha Soft Finish Sun Milk SPF50+/PA+++, Many UV rays are blocked by this sunscreen from Missha, and it leaves your face smooth and soft. Because it is light and does not feel heavy, this item is excellent for everyday use.

Because it is made from plants, it saves your skin from sun damage, feeds it, and keeps it fresh. It is a great thing to add to your face care practice.  

This potent vitamin C cream, Tiam My Signature C Source, is known for getting rid of dark spots, smoothing out fine lines, and generally making the skin look lighter. It has 20% pure ascorbic acid, which is vitamin C. that makes the face look younger.

It is essential to know that sunlight can damage vitamin C, so this product works best when used at night. So that people with sensitive skin do not get sick, they should test it on a small area of skin first.

That is the Beaute MELASMA - X 3D Whitening Clinic Cream: Here is a new method that can help with melasma and other types of discoloration. Ingredients that lighten the skin work together to get rid of dark spots and make the skin tone more even.

Besides that, this cream is famous for its 3D lightening effect, which treats both the top and bottom layers of skin. Do a patch test before adding something new to your skincare routine.